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Story Publication logo May 27, 2026

Families Organize Amid Government Funding Cuts Into Rare Disease Research

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Family
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Cuts to special education, Medicare, and scientific research have trickled down to impact the most...

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Dr. Paola Nicolaides visits the home in Palaichori, Cyprus, where her family fled in 1974 to escape the Turkish invasion of their city of Nicosia. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World.

Dramatic cuts to science research grants have particularly affected rare disease research. But some of the people most affected, including those with Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome, are now organizing their own global research collaborations.


Audio: Reporter Deepa Fernandes, whose own daughter has a rare genetic disorder, takes us into the world of Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome.

Some 25 million Americans live with rare genetic diseases — that’s nearly 1 in 13. More than half are children. The path to discovering what the condition is and finding treatments can take years. But for children who are medical mysteries, getting a diagnosis can be life-changing.


Dr. Paola Nicolaides is shown in her office, where she sees patients at the American Medical Center in Nicosia, Cyprus. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World.

Dr. Paola Nicolaides is the Cypriot pediatric neurologist behind the discovery of an ultra-rare genetic syndrome. She was early in her career when she encountered a very unusual patient. An encounter that would change the lives of 333 individuals who, today, have a diagnosis of a syndrome bearing her name, the Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome, including reporter Deepa Fernandes’ daughter.

Click on the player above to hear the full stories.


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Within the past year, there have been dramatic cuts to science research grants. Particularly hard-hit has been rare disease research, which has always been difficult to fund, including research on Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome. But global research collaborations are forging ahead, led by some of the most impacted people.

The following are photos of people battling through and promoting research for Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome:


Paul, Harley, and Lisa Smith in Flitwick, England, in February 2026. Harley has Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World. United Kingdom.

Maya Rogers, left, and Callum Reavey both have Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome (NCBRS). They're shown visiting a nature park in Marston Vale, England, in February 2026. Image courtesy of Michelle Reavey. United Kingdom.


Lee, Callum, and Michelle Reavey are shown in Flitwick, England, in February 2026. Callum has Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome (NCBRS). Lee and Michelle Reavey started the NCBRS Foundation after Callum was diagnosed as the seventh person with NCBRS in 2007. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World. United Kingdom.

Scientist Stephanie Efthymiou, from the Institute of Neurology at the University College of London, consults with lab technician Aleksej Kubelka, who is shown examining a specimen in the institute’s Biobank. Kubelka is the Biobank's coordinator. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World. United Kingdom.

Artist Paris Sergiou sits between two of his paintings at his solo exhibition in Nicosia, Cyprus, in February 2026. He is a patient of Dr. Paola Nicolaides, but does not have NCBRS. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World. Cyprus.

A painting on display by artist Paris Sergiou during his solo exhibition in Nicosia, Cyprus, in February 2026. Image by Deepa Fernandes/The World. Cyprus.